Colorado Eviction notice (nonpayment)
What notice does a landlord have to give before evicting for unpaid rent in Colorado?
Under C.R.S. § 13-40-104(1)(d), a tenant or lessee who holds over without permission of the landlord after any default in the payment of rent, after ten days' notice in writing has been duly served requiring in the alternative the payment of the rent or the possession of the premises, has committed an unlawful detention; except that, for a nonresidential agreement or an employer-provided housing agreement, three days' notice is required, and for an exempt residential agreement, five days' notice is required. No such agreement shall contain a waiver by the tenant of that notice requirement. It is not necessary, in order to work a forfeiture of such agreement for nonpayment of rent, to make a demand for such rent on the day it becomes due, but a failure to pay such rent upon demand, when made, works a forfeiture. Under subsection (4)(a), it is not an unlawful detention as described in subsection (1)(d), (1)(d.5), (1)(e), (1)(e.5), or (1)(j) if the tenant or lessee is a victim-survivor of unlawful sexual behavior, stalking, domestic violence, or domestic abuse, which was the cause of, contributed to, or resulted in the alleged unlawful detention and which has been documented by at least one of the listed methods (a police report; a valid civil, criminal, or emergency protection order or restraining order issued under article 14 or 14.5 of title 13 or section 18-1-1001; a self-attestation affidavit meeting the statute's content rules; or a letter signed by a qualified third party as described in the statute). Subsection (4)(b) provides that a person is not guilty of an unlawful detention under subsection (4)(a), including for nonpayment of rent, if the tenant agrees to and remains compliant with the requirements described in subsection (4)(e) and if the alleged violation was caused by or resulted from that unlawful sexual behavior, stalking, domestic violence, or domestic abuse against the tenant or lessee. A rental, lease, or other agreement must not contain a waiver of the protections in subsection (4). Subsection (4)(e) and the other paragraphs of subsection (1) are not fully restated here. Example: for an ordinary residential tenancy, the written pay-or-possess notice in subsection (1)(d) is ten days, not three; the three-day period in that subsection applies to a nonresidential agreement or an employer-provided housing agreement.
Verified Source: C.R.S. § 13-40-104(1)(d) · last checked 2026-11-12
How this works in Colorado
Colorado requires a written 10-day demand for the rent or possession before you file, and the lease can't waive it. The demand has detailed content rules, including a mediation statement and the tenant's language, and it has to be served in one of the ways the statute lists. These details come from the 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes.
Step by step in Colorado
- Write a demand that requires either payment of the rent or possession within ten days.
- Spell out the grounds, give a specific description of the unpaid rent, describe the premises, and give the date and time the unit must be delivered up.
- Include the statement that a tenant receiving SSI, SSDI or Colorado Works cash assistance has a right to mediation before you file.
- Write it in English, Spanish, or another language you know or have reason to know is the tenant's primary language.
- Sign it, then serve it by handing it to the tenant, leaving it with a household member over fifteen, or posting it conspicuously if no one is there after attempts on two separate days.
Common Colorado mistakes to avoid
- Relying on a lease clause that waives the 10-day notice.
- Leaving out the mediation statement.
- Posting the notice without first trying personal service on two separate days.
- Using a 3-day notice. That applies to nonresidential and employer-provided housing, not ordinary residential leases.
Sources for this section: C.R.S. §§ 13-40-104(1)(d), 13-40-106, 13-40-108 (CRS 2024) (checked 2026-10-17)
Same topic in neighboring states
All Colorado landlord-tenant law · Colorado landlord FAQ · Security deposit limit · Deposit return deadline · Notice to enter · Required lease disclosures · Required disclosures (mold, lead, radon, bedbug, asbestos, flood zone)
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