Iowa landlord-tenant law FAQ
54 answers to common Iowa landlord questions. Every answer is a verified fact with its official source and last-checked date.
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Iowa?
Under Iowa Code § 562A.12(1), a landlord shall not demand or receive as a security deposit an amount or value in excess of two months' rent. Other subsections of § 562A.12 address how rental deposits must be held, return timing and itemization, transfer of the landlord's interest, and damages for bad-faith retention; those rules are not fully restated here. Example: if monthly rent is $1,200, the landlord may not demand a security deposit of more than $2,400.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.12(1) · last checked 2026-11-12 · Full security deposit limit page
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Iowa?
Within 30 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant gives a mailing address: return the deposit or give a written statement of specific reasons for withholding.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.12(3) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full deposit return deadline page
How much notice does a landlord have to give before entering a rental in Iowa?
At least 24 hours' notice, and entry only at reasonable times (except emergencies).
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.19(3) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full notice to enter page
How much notice does a landlord need to give to raise the rent in Iowa?
Written notice at least 30 days before the effective date; not effective before the lease (or renewal) expires.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.13(5) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full rent increase notice page
Can a landlord charge a late fee in Iowa, and how much?
Rent up to $700/month: late fee capped at $12/day and $60/month. Rent over $700: $20/day and $100/month.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.9(4) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full late fees page
What notice does a landlord have to give before evicting for unpaid rent in Iowa?
Under Iowa Code § 562A.27(2), if rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay rent within three days after written notice by the landlord of nonpayment and the landlord's intention to terminate the rental agreement if the rent is not paid within that period of time, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement. Subsection (1) sets a separate written-notice process for material noncompliance with the rental agreement or with section 562A.17 that materially affects health and safety, generally giving a date not less than seven days after receipt of the notice to remedy, with a path to terminate upon at least seven days' written notice if substantially the same act or omission recurs within six months. Subsection (4) is a defense in a possession action based on nonpayment of rent if the tenant proves the listed conditions, including that the landlord failed to comply with the rental agreement or section 562A.15, that the tenant notified the landlord at least seven days prior to the due date of the tenant's rent payment of an intention to correct the condition at the landlord's expense, that the reasonable cost of correcting the condition is equal to or less than one month's periodic rent, and that the tenant in good faith caused the condition to be corrected before receiving written notice of the landlord's intention to terminate for nonpayment. Subsection (5) allows a municipal housing agency established pursuant to chapter 403A to issue a thirty-day notice of lease termination for a rental-agreement violation that is a violation of a federal regulation governing the tenant's eligibility for or continued participation in a public housing program, and the agency is not required to provide a right or opportunity to remedy when the notice cites that federal regulation as authority. Example: a private landlord who has not been paid rent must give written notice of the nonpayment and of an intention to terminate if the rent is not paid within three days; the three-day clock in subsection (2) starts from that written notice, not from a different kind of notice.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.27(2) · last checked 2026-11-12 · Full eviction notice (nonpayment) page
Can cities in Iowa pass rent control?
Yes. A city may not adopt or enforce any ordinance limiting the rent charged for private residential or commercial property.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 364.3(9) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full rent control / state preemption page
How much notice is needed to end a month-to-month tenancy in Iowa?
Either party may end a month-to-month tenancy with written notice at least 30 days before the periodic rental date named in the notice. Week-to-week tenancies need 10 days' notice.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.34(1)–(2) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full ending a month-to-month tenancy page
Does a landlord have to pay interest on a security deposit in Iowa?
Deposits must be held in a federally insured bank, savings and loan or credit union, separate from the landlord's own funds. Any interest earned during the first five years of a tenancy belongs to the landlord.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.12(2) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full interest on deposits page
Is a move-in or move-out inspection checklist required in Iowa?
Iowa's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (ch. 562A, reviewed by full-text search on 2026-10-15) requires no move-in or move-out inspection or checklist.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full move-in/move-out checklist page
Is landlord retaliation illegal in Iowa?
A landlord may not raise rent, cut services, or bring or threaten an eviction because the tenant complained to a housing-code agency, complained to the landlord about required maintenance, or joined a tenants' union. Tenants can recover damages and attorney fees, and retaliation is a defense to eviction.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.36 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full retaliation protections page
Can a landlord change the locks or shut off utilities in Iowa?
If a landlord unlawfully removes or excludes a tenant, or willfully cuts electricity, gas, water or other essential services, the tenant may recover possession or end the lease. The tenant can also recover actual damages, punitive damages up to twice the monthly rent, and attorney fees.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.26 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full lockouts and utility shutoffs page
What can a tenant do if the landlord won't make repairs in Iowa?
For a material breach affecting health and safety, the tenant can give written notice that the lease ends in 7 days unless the breach is remedied (§ 562A.21). If heat, water, hot water or essential services are withheld, after written notice the tenant may buy them and deduct the cost from rent, recover reduced rental value, or get pro-rated rent back (§ 562A.23).
Verified Source: Iowa Code §§ 562A.21, 562A.23 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full repairs and habitability remedies page
What disclosures must a landlord give tenants in Iowa?
At or before move-in, the landlord must disclose in writing the name and address of the manager and of the owner (or the owner's agent for service and notices), and keep this information current.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.13 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full required lease disclosures page
What can a landlord do with property a tenant leaves behind in Iowa?
No state statute setting a procedure for belongings a tenant leaves behind was found in Iowa Code chapter 562A. Section 562A.29(3) covers abandonment of the unit itself (re-renting and ending the lease).
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A, § 562A.29(3); ch. 555B · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full abandoned property page
Can a tenant break a lease early for domestic violence or military service in Iowa?
No state statute giving domestic violence victims a right to end a lease early was found in Iowa Code chapter 562A. Iowa Code § 29A.101 (section text reviewed 2026-10-22) bars landlords from terminating some service members' leases for nonpayment but does not give tenants an early-termination right.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A; § 29A.101 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full early termination (dv/military) page
Is there a grace period before a late fee can be charged in Iowa?
Iowa's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (ch. 562A, reviewed by full-text search on 2026-10-15) sets no grace period before a late fee. It caps late fees at $12/day or $60/month for rent of $700 or less, and $20/day or $100/month above $700 (§ 562A.9(4)).
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A; § 562A.9(4) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full late fee grace period page
How much can a landlord charge for a rental application fee in Iowa?
A search of the full text of Iowa Code ch. 562A, the landlord-tenant statute, found no application-fee limit.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (full-text search) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full application fees & screening page
How does the eviction court process work in Iowa?
The court must set the hearing no later than 8 days after filing, or up to 15 days if the landlord requests or agrees.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 648.5(1) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full eviction court process & timeline page
Can a tenant fix something and deduct it from rent in Iowa?
If the landlord deliberately or negligently fails to supply heat, running water, hot water or essential services, the tenant may give written notice and buy reasonable amounts of them during the outage and deduct the actual, reasonable cost from rent (or get damages or substitute housing instead).
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.23 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full repair and deduct page
What happens if a tenant stays after the lease ends in Iowa?
If a tenant stays without consent after the lease ends, the landlord may sue for possession and, for a willful, bad-faith holdover, recover actual damages and reasonable attorney fees.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.34(4) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full holdover tenants page
Does a landlord have to give notice before not renewing a lease in Iowa?
Either side may end a tenancy with a term longer than month-to-month by written notice at least 30 days before the end of the term.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.34(3) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full lease renewal / non-renewal notice page
Can a tenant withhold rent for repairs in Iowa?
In a possession action where the tenant raises a defense or counterclaim, the court may order the tenant to pay accrued and future rent into court. The court then decides what each party is owed.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.24 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full rent withholding / escrow page
Can a tenant sublet an apartment in Iowa?
A search of the full text of Iowa's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law (ch. 562A) found no rule on subletting or assignment. The lease controls.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (full-text search) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full subletting & assignment page
What happens to the lease when a tenant dies in Iowa?
A search of the full text of Iowa Code ch. 562A found no provision on a tenant's death.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (full-text search) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full death of a tenant page
Can a landlord refuse Section 8 or other source of income in Iowa?
Source of income is not a protected class in Iowa's housing anti-discrimination section. Iowa Code § 216.8 covers race, color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, disability and familial status.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 216.8 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full source of income discrimination page
What is the pet deposits/fees & service/esa animals rule in Iowa?
A search of the full text of Iowa Code ch. 562A found no separate rule on pet deposits or pet fees, so any pet deposit falls under the general security-deposit rules in that law. Assistance-animal rules are in fair-housing law, which this site has not reviewed for this topic.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (full-text search) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full pet deposits/fees & service/esa animals page
What is the tenant relocation assistance rule in Iowa?
A search of the full text of Iowa Code ch. 562A found no requirement for landlords to pay tenants relocation assistance. Government relocation programs, such as those for public projects, are in other laws not reviewed here.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (full-text search) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full tenant relocation assistance page
What is the rent receipts, payment methods & cash rule in Iowa?
A search of the full text of Iowa Code ch. 562A found no rule requiring rent receipts, requiring or banning any payment method, or limiting payment fees. Unless otherwise agreed, rent is due at the time and place the parties agreed.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (full-text search) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full rent receipts, payment methods & cash page
What is the eviction record sealing rule in Iowa?
A search of the full text of Iowa Code ch. 648 (forcible entry and detainer) found no provision for sealing or expunging eviction records. Court rules or other statutes, which this site has not reviewed, may still provide for it.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 648 (forcible entry and detainer) (full-text search) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full eviction record sealing page
What is the condo conversion protections rule in Iowa?
A search of the full text of Iowa Code ch. 499B (Horizontal Property Act) found no notice, purchase or relocation rights for tenants when rental property is converted to condominiums. The only conversion rule is that a declaration converting an existing structure must be filed with the city (or county) at least 60 days before it is recorded, so building-code compliance can be checked (§ 499B.3). Local ordinances may still apply.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 499B (Horizontal Property Act) (full-text search); § 499B.3 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full condo conversion protections page
How much does it cost to file an eviction in Iowa?
An eviction (forcible entry and detainer) based on the grounds in § 648.1(1), (2), (3) or (5) can be brought in small claims, where it is treated as a small claim (§ 631.1(2)). The small claims filing and docketing fee is $95, plus $20 postage for mailing the original notice (§ 631.6(1)).
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 631.6; § 631.1(2) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full eviction filing fees page
What is the right to cure / redeem rule in Iowa?
Yes, for lease violations. If the breach can be fixed by repairs, paying damages or otherwise and the tenant fixes it before the date in the notice, the lease does not end. If the same thing happens again within six months, the landlord can end the lease on 7 days' notice with no chance to fix it. Code text: "If the breach is remediable by repairs or the payment of damages or otherwise and the tenant adequately remedies the breach prior to the date specified in the notice, the rental agreement shall not terminate."
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.27(1) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full right to cure / redeem page
What is the eviction notices for other grounds (lease violation, no-fault) rule in Iowa?
For a material lease violation, the landlord gives written notice that the lease ends at least 7 days after the tenant receives it unless the breach is fixed within 7 days. Code text: "the rental agreement will terminate upon a date not less than seven days after receipt of the notice if the breach is not remedied in seven days."
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.27(1) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full eviction notices for other grounds (lease violation, no-fault) page
What is the deposit bank holding / separate account rule in Iowa?
Deposits must be held for the tenant in a federally insured bank, savings and loan or credit union, and not mixed with the landlord's personal funds. A shared, interest-bearing trust account is allowed. Code text: "Rental deposits shall not be commingled with the personal funds of the landlord."
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.12(2) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full deposit bank holding / separate account page
What is the manufactured / mobile home parks rule in Iowa?
Under Iowa's Manufactured Home Communities or Mobile Home Parks Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, a park may end a rental agreement for a material breach on at least 30 days' written notice if the breach is not fixed within 14 days, or after 3 days' written notice for unpaid rent. Code text: "the rental agreement will terminate upon a date not less than thirty days after receipt of the notice if the breach is not remedied in fourteen days."
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562B.25 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full manufactured / mobile home parks page
Does a landlord have to provide smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in Iowa?
Existing single-family rental units and multi-unit residential buildings must have smoke detectors under state fire rules. Those with a fuel-fired heater or appliance, a fireplace or an attached garage also need carbon monoxide alarms. Owners must supply light-emitting alarms on request for deaf or hard-of-hearing tenants. Code text: "The rules shall require the installation of smoke detectors in existing single-family rental units and multiple-unit residential buildings."
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 10A.518 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full smoke & co detectors page
What is the military lease termination (federal scra, all states) rule in Iowa?
Federal law that applies in every state: under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, a tenant may end a residential lease after entering military service, or after getting permanent-change-of-station orders or deployment orders of at least 90 days, by delivering written notice and a copy of the orders to the landlord. For a lease with monthly rent, termination takes effect 30 days after the next rent due date following delivery of the notice. Any state-specific rule on this page also applies. Code text: "The lessee on a lease described in subsection (b) may, at the lessee's option, terminate the lease at any time after" entering military service, the date of the military orders, or the date of a stop movement order (50 U.S.C. 3955(a)(1)(A)-(C)).
Verified Source: 50 U.S.C. § 3955 (federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full military lease termination (federal scra, all states) page
What is the tenant buyout disclosures rule in Iowa?
The state landlord-tenant statute (Iowa Code ch. 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law), reviewed by full-text search on 2026-10-16) has no provision on tenant buyout agreements or buyout disclosures. Local ordinances or other state or federal laws may still apply.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full tenant buyout disclosures page
What is the guest & occupancy limits rule in Iowa?
The state landlord-tenant statute (Iowa Code ch. 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law), reviewed by full-text search on 2026-10-16) has no provision on guest stays or occupancy limits. Local ordinances or other state or federal laws may still apply.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full guest & occupancy limits page
What is the rental / transient occupancy tax rule in Iowa?
Iowa imposes a 5% state hotel and motel tax on renting lodging; local hotel/motel taxes may add to it. Statute text: "A tax of five percent is imposed upon the sales price for the renting of any lodging if the lodging is located in this state" (Iowa Code § 423A.3).
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 423A.3 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full rental / transient occupancy tax page
What is the property manager licensing rule in Iowa?
In Iowa, renting or leasing real estate for another for compensation is brokerage (§ 543B.3) and requires a real estate license. Statute text: "A person shall not, directly or indirectly, with the intention or upon the promise of receiving any valuable consideration, offer, attempt, agree to perform, or perform any single act as a real estate broker whether as a part of a transaction or as an entire transaction, or represent oneself as a real estate broker, broker associate, or salesperson, without first obtaining a license and otherwise complying with the requirements of this chapter" (Iowa Code §§ 543B.1, 543B.3).
Verified Source: Iowa Code §§ 543B.1, 543B.3 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full property manager licensing page
What rights does a tenant have after foreclosure in Iowa?
After a foreclosure sale, the buyer can remove an occupant who stays in possession through Iowa's summary forcible entry and detainer (eviction) action. The statute gives no special notice period for tenants of a foreclosed owner. Statute text: "Where the defendant continues in possession after a sale by foreclosure of a mortgage, or on execution, unless the defendant claims by a title paramount to the lien by virtue of which the sale was made, or by title derived from the purchaser at the sale" (Iowa Code § 648.1(4)).
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 648.1(4) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full foreclosure tenant protections page
Can the city inspect my rental property in Iowa?
Iowa cities with 15,000 or more people must have a housing code, and a city that adopts or is subject to one must run regular rental inspections, inspections on complaint and certification of inspected rental housing. Statute text: "shall adopt enforcement procedures, which shall include a program for regular rental inspections, rental inspections upon receipt of complaints, and certification of inspected rental housing" (Iowa Code § 364.17(2)-(3)).
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 364.17(2)-(3) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full rental inspections page
What are the Airbnb / short-term rental rules in Iowa?
Iowa cities generally may not regulate short-term rentals (30 days or less), which count as residential use for zoning. Cities may still enforce listed health, safety, noise, nuisance and similar rules applied the same way as to other property. Statute text: "A city shall not adopt or enforce any regulation, restriction, or other ordinance, including a conditional use permit requirement, relating to short-term rental properties within the city." (Iowa Code § 414.1(1)(e)).
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 414.1(1)(e) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full short-term rentals (airbnb) page
Does a landlord need just cause to evict in Iowa?
The state landlord-tenant statute (Iowa Code ch. 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law), full-text search on 2026-10-17 for "just cause," "good cause," "for cause" and "without cause") has no general just-cause (good-cause) requirement for ending a tenancy. Local ordinances or other state or federal laws may still apply.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full just-cause eviction page
What federal protections does a tenant have after foreclosure in Iowa?
Federal law that applies in every state: under the Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act (made permanent in 2018), whoever takes over a home through foreclosure must give a bona fide tenant at least 90 days' notice to vacate. A tenant with a bona fide lease signed before the notice of foreclosure (the date title passes) can stay until the lease ends, unless the unit is sold to a buyer who will live there as a primary residence; that buyer must still give the 90-day notice. Month-to-month and at-will tenants also get the 90 days. A tenancy is bona fide only if the tenant is not the borrower or the borrower's child, spouse or parent, the deal was at arm's length, and the rent is not far below market (unless it is subsidized). State or local laws with longer notice or more protection still apply, and any state-specific rule on this page also applies. Statute text: "the provision, by such successor in interest of a notice to vacate to any bona fide tenant at least 90 days before the effective date of such notice" (Pub. L. 111-22, SEC. 702(a)(1)).
Verified Source: Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009, Pub. L. 111-22, div. A, title VII, SEC. 702 (12 U.S.C. 5220 note), as amended by Pub. L. 111-203, SEC. 1484, and restored by Pub. L. 115-174, SEC. 304 (federal law, all states) · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full tenant rights after foreclosure (federal ptfa, all states) page
What is the domestic violence early termination rule in Iowa?
No state statute giving domestic abuse victims an early lease termination right was found in Iowa Code chapter 562A. Section 562A.27A(3) does protect a tenant from a clear and present danger termination when another person caused the danger and the tenant seeks a protective order or reports it to police.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A; § 562A.27A(3) · last checked 2026-10-22 · Full domestic violence early termination page
Can a landlord deny a tenant for criminal or credit history in Iowa?
No state statute limiting criminal history or credit screening by private landlords was found in Iowa Code chapter 562A or the civil rights housing section (§ 216.8).
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A; § 216.8 · last checked 2026-10-23 · Full criminal & credit history rules page
Does Iowa have rent control?
No state statute capping rents was found in the Iowa Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law (Iowa Code ch. 562A). Section 562A.13(5) requires written notice of a rent increase at least 30 days before it takes effect.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A; § 562A.13(5) · last checked 2026-10-22 · Full rent control / stabilization page
What is the warranty of habitability in Iowa?
The landlord must comply with building and housing codes materially affecting health and safety and make all repairs needed to put and keep the premises in a fit and habitable condition.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.15 · last checked 2026-10-22 · Full habitability / warranty of habitability page
What disclosures must a landlord give in Iowa?
At or before the start of the tenancy, the landlord must disclose in writing the name and address of the person authorized to manage the premises and of an owner or the owner's agent for service and notices.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.13 · last checked 2026-10-22 · Full required disclosures (mold, lead, radon, bedbug, asbestos, flood zone) page
What is the scra / military lease termination rule in Iowa?
A landlord may not terminate the lease of a service member or dependents for nonpayment of rent during military service if the rent is below the amount set in the statute, subject to the statute's exceptions.
Verified Source: Iowa Code § 29A.101 · last checked 2026-10-22 · Full scra / military lease termination page
Do landlords need a rental license or registration in Iowa?
No state statute requiring landlords to register rental units was found in Iowa Code ch. 562A or § 364.17. Section 364.17 does require cities that adopt a housing code to run rental inspection and certification programs.
Verified Source: Iowa Code ch. 562A; § 364.17 · last checked 2026-10-22 · Full rental licensing / registration page
Iowa cities with their own rules
- Ames landlord rules
- Cedar Falls landlord rules
- Cedar Rapids landlord rules
- Des Moines landlord rules
- Fort Dodge landlord rules
- Iowa City landlord rules
- Oskaloosa landlord rules
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