Not legal advice. This site is a general reference for landlords. Laws change, and local rules, lease terms, and individual facts matter. Always check the official source linked on each fact, and talk to a licensed attorney in your state before you act.

Virginia landlord-tenant law

6 of 7 topics verified

Quick facts

TopicAt a glance
Security deposit limitMaximum two months' periodic rent.
Deposit return deadlineItemized written notice plus any amount owed within 45 days after the tenancy ends or the tenant moves out, whichever is later.
Notice to enterNotice of intent to enter, and entry only at reasonable times, except in an emergency.
Rent increase noticeLandlords with more than 4 units (or more than a 10% interest in more than 4) must give written notice of a rent increase for the renewal…
Late feesLate charge must be in the written lease and can't exceed the lesser of 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the remaining balance owed.
Eviction notice (nonpayment)Written notice giving the tenant 14 days to pay before the landlord may terminate.
Rent control / state preemptionNot yet verified

Details & sources

Security deposit limit

Maximum two months' periodic rent.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1226(A) · last checked 2026-10-15

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Deposit return deadline

Itemized written notice plus any amount owed within 45 days after the tenancy ends or the tenant moves out, whichever is later.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1226(A) · last checked 2026-10-15

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Notice to enter

Notice of intent to enter, and entry only at reasonable times, except in an emergency. At least 72 hours' notice for routine maintenance the tenant didn't request.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1229(A)(4) · last checked 2026-10-15

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Rent increase notice

Landlords with more than 4 units (or more than a 10% interest in more than 4) must give written notice of a rent increase for the renewal term at least 60 days before the lease term ends (rising to 90 days from July 1, 2027).

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1204(K) · last checked 2026-10-15

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Late fees

Late charge must be in the written lease and can't exceed the lesser of 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the remaining balance owed.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1204(E) · last checked 2026-10-15

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Eviction notice (nonpayment)

Written notice giving the tenant 14 days to pay before the landlord may terminate.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1245(F) · last checked 2026-10-15

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Rent control / state preemption

Not yet verified

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Cities in Virginia with their own rules

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